![]() īuddhist monks were once called talapoy or talapoin from French talapoin, itself from Portuguese talapão, ultimately from Mon tala pōi 'our lord'. This term is derived from Portuguese and French from Japanese bonsō 'priest, monk'. In English literature before the mid-20th century, Buddhist monks, particularly from East Asia and French Indochina, were often referred to by the term bonze. Historical terms in Western literature A bonze farmer Subsequent women had to undergo full ordination to become nuns. So, Gotami agreed to accept the Eight Garudhammas and was accorded the status of the first bhikkhuni. and Buddha requested her to accept the Eight Garudhammas. Whoever here (in the Dispensation) lives a holy life, transcending both merit and demerit, and walks with understanding in this world - he is truly called a monk.īuddha accepted female bhikkhunis after his step-mother Mahapajapati Gotami organized a women's march to Vesāli. Not by adopting outward form does one become a true monk. ![]() He is not a monk just because he lives on others' alms. Therefore, he seeks ordination to obtain release from the cycle of rebirth. In the Dhammapada commentary of Buddhaghoṣa, a bhikkhu is defined as "the person who sees danger (in samsara or cycle of rebirth)" (Pāli: Bhayaṃ ikkhatīti: bhikkhu). These full-time student members of the sangha became the community of ordained monastics who wandered from town to city throughout the year, living off alms and stopping in one place only for the Vassa, the rainy months of the monsoon season. Those of his more serious students who renounced their lives as householders and came to study full-time under his supervision also adopted this lifestyle. The historical Buddha, Prince Siddhartha, having abandoned a life of pleasure and status, lived as an alms mendicant as part of his śramaṇa lifestyle. Ī person under the age of 20 cannot be ordained as a bhikkhu or bhikkhuni but can be ordained as a śrāmaṇera or śrāmaṇērī.īhikkhu literally means " beggar" or "one who lives by alms". Their lifestyles are shaped to support their spiritual practice: to live a simple and meditative life and attain nirvana. ![]() The lives of all Buddhist monastics are governed by a set of rules called the prātimokṣa or pātimokkha. Male and female monastics (" nun", bhikkhunī, Sanskrit bhikṣuṇī) are members of the Sangha (Buddhist community). A bhikkhu ( Pali: भिक्खु, Sanskrit: भिक्षु, bhikṣu) is an ordained male in Buddhist monasticism.
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